Centurion Helmet Mask, State of Mexico, Late 18th century, Wood, gesso, paint, and gold leaf. 15-1/2 x 10 x 13". Collection of the San Antonio Museum of Art.

FOLK ART DURING THE SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

he Spanish destroyed objects of fine art and architecture identified with the authority and power of pre-Columbian rulers. Most official art forms associated with native religion were forbidden. Folk art, however, survived by becoming a vehicle for Christian teachings while maintaining links to local traditions. Religious folk art, such as masks, blended native and Christian styles to create hybrid forms that are unique to Latin America right up to today. The introduction of European materials and techniques, along with equipment such as the potter's wheel and foot loom, during colonial times added to the rich inventory already at the disposal of Indian folk artists.

 

Pre-Columbian

Colonial Period

African/Asian Influences

19th & 20th Centuries

Folk Art Today